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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const double inf = 1e20;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int maxp = 30;
//`Compares a double to zero`
int sgn(double x)
{
if(fabs(x) < eps)return 0;
if(x < 0)return -1;
else return 1;
}
//square of a double
inline double sqr(double x){return x*x;}
struct Point
{
double x, y;
Point(){}
Point(double _x,double _y){x = _x, y = _y;}
void input(){scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);}
void output(){printf("%.2f %.2f\n",x,y);}
bool operator == (Point b)const{return sgn(x-b.x) == 0 && sgn(y-b.y) == 0;}
//第一关键字为x,第二关键字为y
bool operator < (Point b)const{return sgn(x-b.x)== 0?sgn(y-b.y)<0:x<b.x;}
Point operator -(const Point &b)const{return Point(x-b.x,y-b.y);}
//叉积
double operator ^(const Point &b)const{return x*b.y - y*b.x;}
//点积
double operator *(const Point &b)const{return x*b.x + y*b.y;}
//返回长度
double len(){return hypot(x,y);/*库函数*/}
//返回长度的平方
double len2(){return x*x + y*y;}
//返回两点的距离
double distance(Point p){return hypot(x-p.x,y-p.y);}
Point operator +(const Point &b)const{return Point(x+b.x,y+b.y);}
Point operator *(const double &k)const{return Point(x*k,y*k);}
Point operator /(const double &k)const{return Point(x/k,y/k);}
//`计算pa 和 pb 的夹角`
//`就是求这个点看a,b 所成的夹角`
//`测试 LightOJ1203`
double rad(Point a,Point b)
{
Point p = *this;
return fabs(atan2( fabs((a-p)^(b-p)),(a-p)*(b-p) ));
}
//`化为长度为r的向量`
Point trunc(double r)
{
double l = len();
if(!sgn(l))return *this;
r /= l;
return Point(x*r,y*r);
}
//`逆时针旋转90度`
Point rotleft(){return Point(-y,x);}
//`顺时针旋转90度`
Point rotright(){return Point(y,-x);}
//`绕着p点逆时针旋转angle`
Point rotate(Point p,double angle)
{
Point v = (*this) - p;
double c = cos(angle), s = sin(angle);
return Point(p.x + v.x*c - v.y*s,p.y + v.x*s + v.y*c);
}
};
struct Line
{
Point s,e;
Line(){}
Line(Point _s,Point _e){s = _s, e = _e;}
bool operator ==(Line v){return (s == v.s)&&(e == v.e);}
//`根据一个点和倾斜角angle确定直线,0<=angle<pi`
Line(Point p,double angle)
{
s = p;
if(sgn(angle-pi/2) == 0){e = (s + Point(0,1));}
else{e = (s + Point(1,tan(angle)));}
}
//ax+by+c=0
Line(double a,double b,double c)
{
if(sgn(a) == 0) s = Point(0,-c/b), e = Point(1,-c/b);
else if(sgn(b) == 0) s = Point(-c/a,0), e = Point(-c/a,1);
else s = Point(0,-c/b), e = Point(1,(-c-a)/b);
}
void input()
{
s.input();
e.input();
}
void adjust(){if(e < s)swap(s,e);}
//求线段长度
double length(){return s.distance(e);}
//`返回直线倾斜角 0<=angle<pi`
double angle()
{
double k = atan2(e.y-s.y,e.x-s.x);
if(sgn(k) < 0)k += pi;
if(sgn(k-pi) == 0)k -= pi;
return k;
}
//`点和直线关系`
//`1 在左侧`
//`2 在右侧`
//`3 在直线上`
int relation(Point p)
{
int c = sgn((p-s)^(e-s));
if(c < 0)return 1;
else if(c > 0)return 2;
else return 3;
}
// 点在线段上的判断
bool pointonseg(Point p){return sgn((p-s)^(e-s)) == 0 && sgn((p-s)*(p-e)) <= 0;}
//`两向量平行(对应直线平行或重合)`
bool parallel(Line v){return sgn((e-s)^(v.e-v.s)) == 0;/*两向量叉积为0*/ }
//`两线段相交判断`
//`2 规范相交`
//`1 非规范相交`
//`0 不相交`
int segcrossseg(Line v)
{
int d1 = sgn((e-s)^(v.s-s));
int d2 = sgn((e-s)^(v.e-s));
int d3 = sgn((v.e-v.s)^(s-v.s));
int d4 = sgn((v.e-v.s)^(e-v.s));
if( (d1^d2)==-2 && (d3^d4)==-2 )return 2;//如果线段两端点在另一条线段两侧
return (d1==0 && sgn((v.s-s)*(v.s-e))<=0) ||//枚举交点
(d2==0 && sgn((v.e-s)*(v.e-e))<=0) ||
(d3==0 && sgn((s-v.s)*(s-v.e))<=0) ||
(d4==0 && sgn((e-v.s)*(e-v.e))<=0);
}
//`直线和线段相交判断`
//`-*this line -v seg`
//`2 规范相交`
//`1 非规范相交`
//`0 不相交`
int linecrossseg(Line v)
{
int d1 = sgn((e-s)^(v.s-s));
int d2 = sgn((e-s)^(v.e-s));
if((d1^d2)==-2) return 2;
return (d1==0||d2==0);
}
//`两直线关系`
//`0 平行`
//`1 重合`
//`2 相交`
int linecrossline(Line v)
{
if((*this).parallel(v))//此时平行或者重合
return v.relation(s)==3;//如果当前直线起点在另一条直线上
return 2;
}
//`求两直线的交点`
//`要保证两直线不平行或重合`
Point crosspoint(Line v)//同底三角形面积比
{
double a1 = (v.e-v.s)^(s-v.s);
double a2 = (v.e-v.s)^(e-v.s);
return Point((s.x*a2-e.x*a1)/(a2-a1),(s.y*a2-e.y*a1)/(a2-a1));
}
//点到直线的距离
double dispointtoline(Point p){return fabs((p-s)^(e-s))/length();}
//点到线段的距离
double dispointtoseg(Point p)
{
if(sgn((p-s)*(e-s))<0 || sgn((p-e)*(s-e))<0)
return min(p.distance(s),p.distance(e));
return dispointtoline(p);
}
//`返回线段到线段的距离`
//`前提是两线段不相交,相交距离就是0了`
double dissegtoseg(Line v){return min(min(dispointtoseg(v.s),dispointtoseg(v.e)),min(v.dispointtoseg(s),v.dispointtoseg(e)));}
//`返回点p在直线上的投影`利用点乘的定义
Point lineprog(Point p){return s + ( ((e-s)*((e-s)*(p-s)))/((e-s).len2()) );}
//`返回点p关于直线的对称点`
Point symmetrypoint(Point p)
{
Point q = lineprog(p);
return Point(2*q.x-p.x,2*q.y-p.y);
}
};
//圆
struct circle{
Point p;//圆心
double r;//半径
circle(){}
circle(Point _p,double _r){
p = _p;
r = _r;
}
circle(double x,double y,double _r){
p = Point(x,y);
r = _r;
}
//`三角形的外接圆`
//`需要Point的+ / rotate() 以及Line的crosspoint()`
//`利用两条边的中垂线得到圆心`
//`测试:UVA12304`
circle(Point a,Point b,Point c){
Line u = Line((a+b)/2,((a+b)/2)+((b-a).rotleft()));
Line v = Line((b+c)/2,((b+c)/2)+((c-b).rotleft()));
p = u.crosspoint(v);
r = p.distance(a);
}
//`三角形的内切圆`
//`参数bool t没有作用,只是为了和上面外接圆函数区别`
//`测试:UVA12304`
circle(Point a,Point b,Point c,bool t){
Line u,v;
double m = atan2(b.y-a.y,b.x-a.x), n = atan2(c.y-a.y,c.x-a.x);
u.s = a;
u.e = u.s + Point(cos((n+m)/2),sin((n+m)/2));
v.s = b;
m = atan2(a.y-b.y,a.x-b.x) , n = atan2(c.y-b.y,c.x-b.x);
v.e = v.s + Point(cos((n+m)/2),sin((n+m)/2));
p = u.crosspoint(v);
r = Line(a,b).dispointtoseg(p);
}
//输入
void input(){
p.input();
scanf("%lf",&r);
}
//输出
void output(){
printf("%.2lf %.2lf %.2lf\n",p.x,p.y,r);
}
bool operator == (circle v){
return (p==v.p) && sgn(r-v.r)==0;
}
bool operator < (circle v)const{
return ((p<v.p)||((p==v.p)&&sgn(r-v.r)<0));
}
//面积
double area(){
return pi*r*r;
}
//周长
double circumference(){
return 2*pi*r;
}
//`点和圆的关系`
//`0 圆外`
//`1 圆上`
//`2 圆内`
int relation(Point b){
double dst = b.distance(p);
if(sgn(dst-r) < 0)return 2;
else if(sgn(dst-r)==0)return 1;
return 0;
}
//`线段和圆的关系`
//`比较的是圆心到线段的距离和半径的关系`
int relationseg(Line v){
double dst = v.dispointtoseg(p);
if(sgn(dst-r) < 0)return 2;
else if(sgn(dst-r) == 0)return 1;
return 0;
}
//`直线和圆的关系`
//`比较的是圆心到直线的距离和半径的关系`
int relationline(Line v){
double dst = v.dispointtoline(p);
if(sgn(dst-r) < 0)return 2;
else if(sgn(dst-r) == 0)return 1;
return 0;
}
//`两圆的关系`
//`5 相离`
//`4 外切`
//`3 相交`
//`2 内切`
//`1 内含`
//`需要Point的distance`
//`测试:UVA12304`
int relationcircle(circle v){
double d = p.distance(v.p);
if(sgn(d-r-v.r) > 0)return 5;
if(sgn(d-r-v.r) == 0)return 4;
double l = fabs(r-v.r);
if(sgn(d-r-v.r)<0 && sgn(d-l)>0)return 3;
if(sgn(d-l)==0)return 2;
if(sgn(d-l)<0)return 1;
}
//`求两个圆的交点,返回0表示没有交点,返回1是一个交点,2是两个交点`
//`需要relationcircle`
//`测试:UVA12304`
int pointcrosscircle(circle v,Point &p1,Point &p2){
int rel = relationcircle(v);
if(rel == 1 || rel == 5)return 0;
double d = p.distance(v.p);
double l = (d*d+r*r-v.r*v.r)/(2*d);
double h = sqrt(r*r-l*l);
Point tmp = p + (v.p-p).trunc(l);
p1 = tmp + ((v.p-p).rotleft().trunc(h));
p2 = tmp + ((v.p-p).rotright().trunc(h));
if(rel == 2 || rel == 4)
return 1;
return 2;
}
//`求直线和圆的交点,返回交点个数`
int pointcrossline(Line v,Point &p1,Point &p2){
if(!(*this).relationline(v))return 0;
Point a = v.lineprog(p);
double d = v.dispointtoline(p);
d = sqrt(r*r-d*d);
if(sgn(d) == 0){
p1 = a;
p2 = a;
return 1;
}
p1 = a + (v.e-v.s).trunc(d);
p2 = a - (v.e-v.s).trunc(d);
return 2;
}
//`得到过a,b两点,半径为r1的两个圆`
int gercircle(Point a,Point b,double r1,circle &c1,circle &c2){
circle x(a,r1),y(b,r1);
int t = x.pointcrosscircle(y,c1.p,c2.p);
if(!t)return 0;
c1.r = c2.r = r;
return t;
}
//`得到与直线u相切,过点q,半径为r1的圆`
//`测试:UVA12304`
int getcircle(Line u,Point q,double r1,circle &c1,circle &c2){
double dis = u.dispointtoline(q);
if(sgn(dis-r1*2)>0)return 0;
if(sgn(dis) == 0){
c1.p = q + ((u.e-u.s).rotleft().trunc(r1));
c2.p = q + ((u.e-u.s).rotright().trunc(r1));
c1.r = c2.r = r1;
return 2;
}
Line u1 = Line((u.s + (u.e-u.s).rotleft().trunc(r1)),(u.e + (u.e-u.s).rotleft().trunc(r1)));
Line u2 = Line((u.s + (u.e-u.s).rotright().trunc(r1)),(u.e + (u.e-u.s).rotright().trunc(r1)));
circle cc = circle(q,r1);
Point p1,p2;
if(!cc.pointcrossline(u1,p1,p2))cc.pointcrossline(u2,p1,p2);
c1 = circle(p1,r1);
if(p1 == p2){
c2 = c1;
return 1;
}
c2 = circle(p2,r1);
return 2;
}
//`同时与直线u,v相切,半径为r1的圆`
//`测试:UVA12304`
int getcircle(Line u,Line v,double r1,circle &c1,circle &c2,circle &c3,circle &c4){
if(u.parallel(v))return 0;//两直线平行
Line u1 = Line(u.s + (u.e-u.s).rotleft().trunc(r1),u.e + (u.e-u.s).rotleft().trunc(r1));
Line u2 = Line(u.s + (u.e-u.s).rotright().trunc(r1),u.e + (u.e-u.s).rotright().trunc(r1));
Line v1 = Line(v.s + (v.e-v.s).rotleft().trunc(r1),v.e + (v.e-v.s).rotleft().trunc(r1));
Line v2 = Line(v.s + (v.e-v.s).rotright().trunc(r1),v.e + (v.e-v.s).rotright().trunc(r1));
c1.r = c2.r = c3.r = c4.r = r1;
c1.p = u1.crosspoint(v1);
c2.p = u1.crosspoint(v2);
c3.p = u2.crosspoint(v1);
c4.p = u2.crosspoint(v2);
return 4;
}
//`同时与不相交圆cx,cy相切,半径为r1的圆`
//`测试:UVA12304`
int getcircle(circle cx,circle cy,double r1,circle &c1,circle &c2){
circle x(cx.p,r1+cx.r),y(cy.p,r1+cy.r);
int t = x.pointcrosscircle(y,c1.p,c2.p);
if(!t)return 0;
c1.r = c2.r = r1;
return t;
}
//`过一点作圆的切线(先判断点和圆的关系)`
//`测试:UVA12304`
int tangentline(Point q,Line &u,Line &v){
int x = relation(q);
if(x == 2)return 0;
if(x == 1){
u = Line(q,q + (q-p).rotleft());
v = u;
return 1;
}
double d = p.distance(q);
double l = r*r/d;
double h = sqrt(r*r-l*l);
u = Line(q,p + ((q-p).trunc(l) + (q-p).rotleft().trunc(h)));
v = Line(q,p + ((q-p).trunc(l) + (q-p).rotright().trunc(h)));
return 2;
}
//`求两圆相交的面积`
double areacircle(circle v){
int rel = relationcircle(v);
if(rel >= 4)return 0.0;
if(rel <= 2)return min(area(),v.area());
double d = p.distance(v.p);
double hf = (r+v.r+d)/2.0;
double ss = 2*sqrt(hf*(hf-r)*(hf-v.r)*(hf-d));
double a1 = acos((r*r+d*d-v.r*v.r)/(2.0*r*d));
a1 = a1*r*r;
double a2 = acos((v.r*v.r+d*d-r*r)/(2.0*v.r*d));
a2 = a2*v.r*v.r;
return a1+a2-ss;
}
//`求圆和三角形pab的相交面积`
//`测试:POJ3675 HDU3982 HDU2892`
double areatriangle(Point a,Point b){
if(sgn((p-a)^(p-b)) == 0)return 0.0;
Point q[5];
int len = 0;
q[len++] = a;
Line l(a,b);
Point p1,p2;
if(pointcrossline(l,q[1],q[2])==2){
if(sgn((a-q[1])*(b-q[1]))<0)q[len++] = q[1];
if(sgn((a-q[2])*(b-q[2]))<0)q[len++] = q[2];
}
q[len++] = b;
if(len == 4 && sgn((q[0]-q[1])*(q[2]-q[1]))>0)swap(q[1],q[2]);
double res = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < len-1;i++){
if(relation(q[i])==0||relation(q[i+1])==0){
double arg = p.rad(q[i],q[i+1]);
res += r*r*arg/2.0;
}
else{
res += fabs((q[i]-p)^(q[i+1]-p))/2.0;
}
}
return res;
}
};
struct polygon
{
int n;
Point p[maxp];
Line l[maxp];
void input(int _n){
n = _n;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
p[i].input();
}
void add(Point q){
p[n++] = q;
}
void getline()
{
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){l[i] = Line(p[i],p[(i+1)%n]);}
}
struct cmp
{
Point p;
cmp(const Point &p0){p = p0;}
bool operator()(const Point &aa,const Point &bb){
Point a = aa, b = bb;
int d = sgn((a-p)^(b-p));
if(d == 0){
return sgn(a.distance(p)-b.distance(p)) < 0;//极角相同,距离原点近的靠前
}
return d > 0;
}
};
//`进行极角排序`
//`首先需要找到最左下角的点`
//`需要重载号好Point的 < 操作符(min函数要用) `
void norm(){
Point mi = p[0];
for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)mi = min(mi,p[i]);
sort(p,p+n,cmp(mi));
}
//`得到凸包`
//`得到的凸包里面的点编号是0$\sim$n-1的`
//`两种凸包的方法`
//`注意如果有影响,要特判下所有点共点,或者共线的特殊情况`
//`测试 LightOJ1203 LightOJ1239`
void getconvex(polygon &convex){
sort(p,p+n);
convex.n = n;
for(int i = 0;i < min(n,2);i++){
convex.p[i] = p[i];
}
if(convex.n == 2 && (convex.p[0] == convex.p[1]))convex.n--;//特判
if(n <= 2)return;
int &top = convex.n;
top = 1;
for(int i = 2;i < n;i++){
while(top && sgn((convex.p[top]-p[i])^(convex.p[top-1]-p[i])) <= 0)
top--;
convex.p[++top] = p[i];
}
int temp = top;
convex.p[++top] = p[n-2];
for(int i = n-3;i >= 0;i--){
while(top != temp && sgn((convex.p[top]-p[i])^(convex.p[top-1]-p[i])) <= 0)
top--;
convex.p[++top] = p[i];
}
if(convex.n == 2 && (convex.p[0] == convex.p[1]))convex.n--;//特判
convex.norm();//`原来得到的是顺时针的点,排序后逆时针`
}
//`得到凸包的另外一种方法`
//`测试 LightOJ1203 LightOJ1239`
void Graham(polygon &convex){
norm();
int &top = convex.n;
top = 0;
if(n == 1){
top = 1;
convex.p[0] = p[0];
return;
}
if(n == 2){
top = 2;
convex.p[0] = p[0];
convex.p[1] = p[1];
if(convex.p[0] == convex.p[1])top--;
return;
}
convex.p[0] = p[0];
convex.p[1] = p[1];
top = 2;
for(int i = 2;i < n;i++){
while( top > 1 && sgn((convex.p[top-1]-convex.p[top-2])^(p[i]-convex.p[top-2])) <= 0 )
top--;
convex.p[top++] = p[i];
}
if(convex.n == 2 && (convex.p[0] == convex.p[1]))convex.n--;//特判
}
//`判断是不是凸的`
bool isconvex(){
bool s[3];
memset(s,false,sizeof(s));
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
int j = (i+1)%n;
int k = (j+1)%n;
s[sgn((p[j]-p[i])^(p[k]-p[i]))+1] = true;
if(s[0] && s[2])return false;
}
return true;
}
//`判断点和任意多边形的关系`
//` 3 点上`
//` 2 边上`
//` 1 内部`
//` 0 外部`
int relationpoint(Point q){
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
if(p[i] == q)return 3;
}
getline();
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
if(l[i].pointonseg(q))return 2;
}
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){//图形学上的内外测试
int j = (i+1)%n;
int k = sgn((q-p[j])^(p[i]-p[j]));//向右侧引一条射线
int u = sgn(p[i].y-q.y);
int v = sgn(p[j].y-q.y);
if(k > 0 && u < 0 && v >= 0)cnt++;//向量两点y值小的被截断一部分
if(k < 0 && v < 0 && u >= 0)cnt--;
}
return cnt != 0;
}
//`直线u切割凸多边形左侧`
//`注意直线方向`
//其实就是枚举所有点,如果在直线左侧就放入新多边形
//`测试:HDU3982`
void convexcut(Line u,polygon &po){
int &top = po.n;//注意引用
top = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
int d1 = sgn((u.e-u.s)^(p[i]-u.s));
int d2 = sgn((u.e-u.s)^(p[(i+1)%n]-u.s));
if(d1 >= 0)po.p[top++] = p[i];
if(d1*d2 < 0)po.p[top++] = u.crosspoint(Line(p[i],p[(i+1)%n]));
}
}
//`得到周长`,点要相邻
//`测试 LightOJ1239`
double getcircumference(){
double sum = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
sum += p[i].distance(p[(i+1)%n]);
return sum;
}
//`得到面积`,点要相邻,逆时针排列
double getarea()
{
double sum = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
sum += (p[i]^p[(i+1)%n]);
return fabs(sum)/2;
}
//`得到方向`
//` 1 表示逆时针,0表示顺时针`
bool getdir(){
double sum = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
sum += (p[i]^p[(i+1)%n]);
if(sgn(sum) > 0)return 1;
return 0;
}
//`得到重心`
Point getbarycentre(){
Point ret(0,0);
double area = 0;
for(int i = 1;i < n-1;i++){
double tmp = (p[i]-p[0])^(p[i+1]-p[0]);
if(sgn(tmp) == 0)continue;
area += tmp;
ret.x += (p[0].x+p[i].x+p[i+1].x)/3*tmp;
ret.y += (p[0].y+p[i].y+p[i+1].y)/3*tmp;
}
if(sgn(area)) ret = ret/area;
return ret;
}
//`多边形和圆交的面积`
//类似用多边形面积的方法,划分为若干三角形
//`测试:POJ3675 HDU3982 HDU2892`
double areacircle(circle c){
double ans = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
int j = (i+1)%n;
if(sgn( (p[j]-c.p)^(p[i]-c.p) ) >= 0)
ans += c.areatriangle(p[i],p[j]);
else ans -= c.areatriangle(p[i],p[j]);
}
return fabs(ans);
}
//`多边形和圆关系`
//` 2 圆完全在多边形内`
//` 1 圆在多边形里面,碰到了多边形边界`
//` 0 其它`
int relationcircle(circle c){
getline();
int x = 2;
if(relationpoint(c.p) != 1)return 0;//圆心不在内部
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
if(c.relationseg(l[i])==2)return 0;
if(c.relationseg(l[i])==1)x = 1;
}
return x;
}
};
//`AB X AC`
double cross(Point A,Point B,Point C){
return (B-A)^(C-A);
}
//`AB*AC`
double dot(Point A,Point B,Point C){
return (B-A)*(C-A);
}
//`最小矩形面积覆盖`
//` A 必须是凸包(而且是逆时针顺序)`
//` 测试 UVA 10173`
double minRectangleCover(polygon A){
//`要特判A.n < 3的情况`
if(A.n < 3)return 0.0;
A.p[A.n] = A.p[0];
double ans = -1;
int r = 1, p = 1, q;
for(int i = 0;i < A.n;i++){
//`卡出离边A.p[i] - A.p[i+1]最远的点`
while( sgn( cross(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[r+1]) - cross(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[r]) ) >= 0 )
r = (r+1)%A.n;
//`卡出A.p[i] - A.p[i+1]方向上正向n最远的点`
while(sgn( dot(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[p+1]) - dot(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[p]) ) >= 0 )
p = (p+1)%A.n;
if(i == 0)q = p;
//`卡出A.p[i] - A.p[i+1]方向上负向最远的点`
while(sgn(dot(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[q+1]) - dot(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[q])) <= 0)
q = (q+1)%A.n;
double d = (A.p[i] - A.p[i+1]).len2();
double tmp = cross(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[r]) *
(dot(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[p]) - dot(A.p[i],A.p[i+1],A.p[q]))/d;
if(ans < 0 || ans > tmp)ans = tmp;
}
return ans;
}
//`直线切凸多边形`
//`多边形是逆时针的,在q1q2的左侧`
//`测试:HDU3982`
vector<Point> convexCut(const vector<Point> &ps,Point q1,Point q2){
vector<Point>qs;
int n = ps.size();
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
Point p1 = ps[i], p2 = ps[(i+1)%n];
int d1 = sgn((q2-q1)^(p1-q1)), d2 = sgn((q2-q1)^(p2-q1));
if(d1 >= 0)
qs.push_back(p1);
if(d1 * d2 < 0)
qs.push_back(Line(p1,p2).crosspoint(Line(q1,q2)));
}
return qs;
}
//`半平面交`
//`测试 POJ3335 POJ1474 POJ1279`
//***************************
struct halfplane:public Line
{
double angle;
halfplane(){}
//`表示向量s->e逆时针(左侧)的半平面`
halfplane(Point _s,Point _e)
{
s = _s;
e = _e;
}
halfplane(Line v)
{
s = v.s;
e = v.e;
}
void calcangle(){angle = atan2(e.y-s.y,e.x-s.x);}
bool operator <(const halfplane &b)const{return angle < b.angle;}
};
struct halfplanes
{
int n;//需要输入
halfplane hp[maxp];//需要输入,且封闭区域都在向量逆时针方向
Point p[maxp];
int que[maxp];
int st,ed;//队列的头尾指针,且下标从0开始,指向元素就是头和尾
void push(halfplane tmp){hp[n++] = tmp;}
//去重
void unique()
{
int m = 1;
for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)
{
if(sgn(hp[i].angle-hp[i-1].angle) != 0)
hp[m++] = hp[i];
//去除极角相同的情况下,位置在右边(沿向量方向)的边
else if(sgn( (hp[m-1].e-hp[m-1].s)^(hp[i].s-hp[m-1].s) ) > 0)
hp[m-1] = hp[i];
}
n = m;
}
bool halfplaneinsert()//如果半平面交不存在或者不封闭,返回false
{
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)hp[i].calcangle();
sort(hp,hp+n);//先对倾斜角排序
unique();
que[st=0] = 0;
que[ed=1] = 1;
p[1] = hp[0].crosspoint(hp[1]);
for(int i = 2;i < n;i++){
while(st<ed && sgn((hp[i].e-hp[i].s)^(p[ed]-hp[i].s))<0)ed--;
while(st<ed && sgn((hp[i].e-hp[i].s)^(p[st+1]-hp[i].s))<0)st++;
que[++ed] = i;
if(hp[i].parallel(hp[que[ed-1]]))return false;
p[ed]=hp[i].crosspoint(hp[que[ed-1]]);
}
while(st<ed && sgn((hp[que[st]].e-hp[que[st]].s)^(p[ed]-hp[que[st]].s))<0)ed--;
while(st<ed && sgn((hp[que[ed]].e-hp[que[ed]].s)^(p[st+1]-hp[que[ed]].s))<0)st++;
if(st+1>=ed)return false;//最后剩下小于三条直线,表明半平面交不存在
return true;
}
//`得到最后半平面交得到的凸多边形`
//`需要先调用halfplaneinsert() 且返回true`
void getconvex(polygon &con)
{
p[st] = hp[que[st]].crosspoint(hp[que[ed]]);
con.n = ed-st+1;
for(int j = st,i = 0;j <= ed;i++,j++)
con.p[i] = p[j];
}
};
//***************************
const int maxn = 1010;
struct circles{
circle c[maxn];
double ans[maxn];//`ans[i]表示被覆盖了i次的面积`
double pre[maxn];
int n;
circles(){}
void add(circle cc){
c[n++] = cc;
}
//`x包含在y中`
bool inner(circle x,circle y){
if(x.relationcircle(y) != 1)return 0;
return sgn(x.r-y.r)<=0?1:0;
}
//圆的面积并去掉内含的圆
void init_or(){
bool mark[maxn] = {0};
int i,j,k=0;
for(i = 0;i < n;i++){
for(j = 0;j < n;j++)
if(i != j && !mark[j]){
if( (c[i]==c[j])||inner(c[i],c[j]) )break;
}
if(j < n)mark[i] = 1;
}
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
if(!mark[i])
c[k++] = c[i];
n = k;
}
//`圆的面积交去掉内含的圆`
void init_add(){
int i,j,k;
bool mark[maxn] = {0};
for(i = 0;i < n;i++){
for(j = 0;j < n;j++)
if(i != j && !mark[j]){
if( (c[i]==c[j])||inner(c[j],c[i]) )break;
}
if(j < n)mark[i] = 1;
}
for(i = 0;i < n;i++)
if(!mark[i])
c[k++] = c[i];
n = k;
}
//`半径为r的圆,弧度为th对应的弓形的面积`
double areaarc(double th,double r){
return 0.5*r*r*(th-sin(th));
}
//`测试SPOJVCIRCLES SPOJCIRUT`
//`SPOJVCIRCLES求n个圆并的面积,需要加上init\_or()去掉重复圆(否则WA)`
//`SPOJCIRUT 是求被覆盖k次的面积,不能加init\_or()`
//`对于求覆盖多少次面积的问题,不能解决相同圆,而且不能init\_or()`
//`求多圆面积并,需要init\_or,其中一个目的就是去掉相同圆`
void getarea()
{
memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
vector<pair<double,int> >v;
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
v.clear();
v.push_back(make_pair(-pi,1));
v.push_back(make_pair(pi,-1));
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++)
if(i != j){
Point q = (c[j].p - c[i].p);
double ab = q.len(),ac = c[i].r, bc = c[j].r;
if(sgn(ab+ac-bc)<=0){
v.push_back(make_pair(-pi,1));
v.push_back(make_pair(pi,-1));
continue;
}
if(sgn(ab+bc-ac)<=0)continue;
if(sgn(ab-ac-bc)>0)continue;
double th = atan2(q.y,q.x), fai = acos((ac*ac+ab*ab-bc*bc)/(2.0*ac*ab));
double a0 = th-fai;
if(sgn(a0+pi)<0)a0+=2*pi;
double a1 = th+fai;
if(sgn(a1-pi)>0)a1-=2*pi;
if(sgn(a0-a1)>0){
v.push_back(make_pair(a0,1));
v.push_back(make_pair(pi,-1));
v.push_back(make_pair(-pi,1));
v.push_back(make_pair(a1,-1));
}
else{
v.push_back(make_pair(a0,1));
v.push_back(make_pair(a1,-1));
}
}
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
int cur = 0;
for(int j = 0;j < v.size();j++){
if(cur && sgn(v[j].first-pre[cur])){
ans[cur] += areaarc(v[j].first-pre[cur],c[i].r);
ans[cur] += 0.5*(Point(c[i].p.x+c[i].r*cos(pre[cur]),c[i].p.y+c[i].r*sin(pre[cur]))^Point(c[i].p.x+c[i].r*cos(v[j].first),c[i].p.y+c[i].r*sin(v[j].first)));
}
cur += v[j].second;
pre[cur] = v[j].first;
}
}
for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)
ans[i] -= ans[i+1];
}
};
circle c[25];
vector<polygon> a, temp;
polygon po;
vector<double> area;
signed main()
{
int n, m, l, w;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &l, &w))
{
if(!n&&!m&&!l&&!w)
break;
po.n = 4;
po.p[0] = Point(0, 0);
po.p[1] = Point(l, 0);
po.p[2] = Point(l, w);
po.p[3] = Point(0, w);
a.clear();
temp.clear();
area.clear();
a.push_back(po);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
Line t;
t.input();
temp = a;
a.clear();
for(int j = 0; j < temp.size(); j++)
{
temp[j].convexcut(t, po);
if(po.n >= 3)
a.push_back(po);
swap(t.s, t.e);
temp[j].convexcut(t, po);
if(po.n >= 3)
a.push_back(po);
}
}
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
area.clear();
c[i].input();
for(int j = 0; j < a.size(); j++)
{
double ans = a[j].areacircle(c[i]);
if(sgn(ans) > 0)
area.push_back(a[j].getarea());
}
sort(area.begin(), area.end());
printf("%d", area.size());
for(int i = 0; i < area.size(); i++)
printf(" %.2f", area[i]);
puts("");
}
puts("");
}
return 0;
} |
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