c++ 读写Word
#pragma once#include "msword/CApplication.h" //word程序对象
#include "msword/CDocuments0.h" //文档集对象
#include "msword/CDocument1.h" //docx对象
#include "msword/CSelection0.h" //所选内容
#include "msword/CCell0.h" //单个单元格
#include "msword/CCells0.h" //单元格集合
#include "msword/CRange0.h" //文档中的一个连续范围
#include "msword/CTable1.h" //单个表格
#include "msword/CTables1.h" //表格集合
#include "msword/CRow0.h" //单个行
#include "msword/CRows0.h" //行集合
#include "msword/CBookmark0.h" //
#include "msword/CBookmarks0.h" //
#include "msword/CFont0.h"
#include "msword/CnlineShape.h"
#include "msword/CnlineShapes.h"
constauto wdMove = 0;
constauto wdExtend = 1;
constauto wdCharacter = 1;
constauto wdLine = 5;
constauto wdCell = 12;
constauto wdDeleteCellsEntireRow = 2;
class WordOperate
{
public:
WordOperate(void);
~WordOperate(void);
//创建一个新的WORD应用程序
BOOL CreateApp();
//创建一个新的Word文档集合
BOOL CreateDocuments();
//创建一个新的Word文档
BOOL CreateDocument();
//创建新的WORD应用程序并创建一个新的文档
BOOL Create();
//显示WORD文档
void ShowApp();
//隐藏word文档
void HideApp();
//打开已经存在的文档。
BOOL OpenDocument(const CString& fileName);
//创建新的WORD应用程序并打开一个已经存在的文档。
BOOL Open(CString fileName);
//设置当前激活的文档。
BOOL SetActiveDocument(short i);
//文档是以打开形式，保存。
BOOL SaveDocument();
//文档以创建形式，保存。
BOOL SaveDocumentAs(const CString& fileName);
BOOL CloseDocument();
void CloseApp();
void WriteText(CString szText); //当前光标处写文本
void WriteNewLineText(CString szText, int nLineCount = 1); //换N行写字
void WriteEndLine(CString szText); //文档结尾处写文本
void WholeStory(); //全选文档内容
void Copy(); //复制文本内容到剪贴板
void InsertFile(CString fileName); //将本地的文件全部内容写入到当前文档的光标处。
void SelectMoveDown(short lineCount, short unit);//有选择操作的移动
void NoneSelectMoveDown(short lineCount, short unit);//仅仅移动光标，不选中
void SelectMoveUp(short lineCount, short unit);//有选择操作的移动
void NoneSelectMoveUp(short lineCount, short unit);//仅仅移动光标，不选中
void SelectMoveLeft(short charCount, short unit);//有选择操作的移动
void NoneSelectMoveLeft(short charCount, short unit);//
void SelectMoveRight(short charCount, short unit);//有选择操作的移动
void NoneSelectMoveRight(short charCount, short unit);//
void MoveToFirst();
void MoveToNextPage();
void TypeParagraph();
void PasteAndFormat();
void Paste();
void TypeBackspace(int count);
//填写书签
void SetCBookmark(const CString& bookmarkname, const CString& value, const CString& fontname = "");
//设置单元格内容
void SetWordCellValue(int row, int column, int tableIndex, const CString& value, float size, const CString& fontname = "");
//合并单元格
BOOL MergeCell(intcell1row, int cell1col, int cell2row, int cell2col, int tableIndex);
//查找字符串 然后全部替换
void FindWord(CString FindW, CString RelWord);
//表格插入行
void TableInsertRows(int row, int column, int tableIndex);
//表格删除行
void TableRemoveRows(int row, int column, int tableIndex);
//插入照片
void InsertJpg(CString strPicture);
private:
CApplication m_wdApp;
CDocuments0 m_wdDocs;
CDocument1 m_wdDoc;
CSelection0 m_wdSel;
CRange0 m_wdRange;
CBookmarks0 bookmarks;
CTables1 tables;
};
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WordOperate.h"
WordOperate::WordOperate(void)
{
}
WordOperate::~WordOperate(void)
{
COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),
vFalse((short)FALSE),
vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
//m_wdDoc.Save();
m_wdApp.Quit(vFalse, // SaveChanges.
vTrue, // OriginalFormat.
vFalse // RouteDocument.
);
m_wdRange.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdSel.ReleaseDispatch();
//m_wdFt.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdDoc.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdDocs.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdApp.ReleaseDispatch();
}
BOOL WordOperate::CreateApp()
{
COleException pe;
if (!m_wdApp.CreateDispatch(_T("Word.Application"), &pe))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Application创建失败，请确保安装了word 2000或以上版本!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
pe.ReportError();
throw& pe;
return FALSE;
}
m_wdApp.put_DisplayAlerts(FALSE);//屏蔽警告
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::CreateDocuments()
{
if (FALSE == CreateApp())
{
return FALSE;
}
m_wdDocs.AttachDispatch(m_wdApp.get_Documents());
//m_wdDocs=m_wdApp.get_Documents();
if (!m_wdDocs.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Documents创建失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::CreateDocument()
{
if (!m_wdDocs.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Documents为空!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
COleVariant varTrue(short(1), VT_BOOL), vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
CComVariant Template(_T("")); //没有使用WORD的文档模板
CComVariant NewTemplate(false), DocumentType(0), Visible;
m_wdDocs.Add(&Template, &NewTemplate, &DocumentType, &Visible);
//得到document变量
m_wdDoc = m_wdApp.get_ActiveDocument();
if (!m_wdDoc.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Document获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到selection变量
m_wdSel = m_wdApp.get_Selection();
if (!m_wdSel.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Select获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到Range变量
m_wdRange = m_wdDoc.Range(vOptional, vOptional);
if (!m_wdRange.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Range获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::Create()
{
/*if (FALSE == CreateDocuments())
{
return FALSE;
}*/
return CreateDocument();
}
void WordOperate::ShowApp()
{
m_wdApp.put_Visible(TRUE);
}
void WordOperate::HideApp()
{
m_wdApp.put_Visible(FALSE);
}
BOOL WordOperate::OpenDocument(const CString& fileName)
{
if (!m_wdDocs.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Documents为空!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),
vFalse((short)FALSE),
vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR),
vZ((short)0);
COleVariant vFileName(fileName);
//得到document变量
try
{
//m_wdDoc = m_wdDocs.Add(vFileName, vOptional, vOptional, vOptional);
m_wdDoc.AttachDispatch(m_wdDocs.Open(
vFileName, // FileName
vTrue, // Confirm Conversion.
vFalse, // ReadOnly.
vFalse, // AddToRecentFiles.
vOptional, // PasswordDocument.
vOptional, // PasswordTemplate.
vOptional, // Revert.
vOptional, // WritePasswordDocument.
vOptional, // WritePasswordTemplate.
vOptional, // Format. // Last argument for Word 97
vOptional, // Encoding // New for Word 2000/2002
vOptional, // Visible
//如下4个是word2003需要的参数。本版本是word2000。
vOptional, // OpenAndRepair
vZ, // DocumentDirection wdDocumentDirection LeftToRight
vOptional, // NoEncodingDialog
vOptional
) // Close Open parameters
); // Close AttachDispatch
}
catch (const std::exception&p)
{
CString str= p.what();
AfxMessageBox(str, MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
if (!m_wdDoc.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Document获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到selection变量
m_wdSel = m_wdApp.get_Selection();
if (!m_wdSel.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Select获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到全部DOC的Range变量
m_wdRange = m_wdDoc.Range(vOptional, vOptional);
if (!m_wdRange.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Range获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到全部书签
bookmarks = m_wdDoc.get_Bookmarks();
if (!bookmarks.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("bookmarks获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到全部表格
tables = m_wdDoc.get_Tables();
if (!tables.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("tables获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::Open(CString fileName)
{
if (FALSE == CreateDocuments())
{
return FALSE;
}
//HideApp();
return OpenDocument(fileName);
}
BOOL WordOperate::SetActiveDocument(short i)
{
COleVariant vIndex(i), vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
m_wdDoc.AttachDispatch(m_wdDocs.Item(vIndex));
m_wdDoc.Activate();
if (!m_wdDoc.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Document获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到selection变量
m_wdSel = m_wdApp.get_Selection();
if (!m_wdSel.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Select获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到全部DOC的Range变量
m_wdRange = m_wdDoc.Range(vOptional, vOptional);
if (!m_wdRange.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Range获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//得到全部书签
bookmarks = m_wdDoc.get_Bookmarks();
if (!bookmarks.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("bookmarks获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
HideApp();
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::SaveDocument()
{
if (!m_wdDoc.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Document获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
m_wdDoc.Save();
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::SaveDocumentAs(const CString& fileName)
{
if (!m_wdDoc.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Document获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),
vFalse((short)FALSE),
vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
COleVariant vFileName(fileName);
m_wdDoc.SaveAs(
vFileName, //VARIANT* FileName
vOptional, //VARIANT* FileFormat
vOptional, //VARIANT* LockComments
vOptional, //VARIANT* Password
vOptional, //VARIANT* AddToRecentFiles
vOptional, //VARIANT* WritePassword
vOptional, //VARIANT* ReadOnlyRecommended
vOptional, //VARIANT* EmbedTrueTypeFonts
vOptional, //VARIANT* SaveNativePictureFormat
vOptional, //VARIANT* SaveFormsData
vOptional, //VARIANT* SaveAsAOCELetter
vOptional, //VARIANT* ReadOnlyRecommended
vOptional, //VARIANT* EmbedTrueTypeFonts
vOptional, //VARIANT* SaveNativePictureFormat
vOptional, //VARIANT* SaveFormsData
vOptional //VARIANT* SaveAsAOCELetter
);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL WordOperate::CloseDocument()
{
COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),
vFalse((short)FALSE),
vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
m_wdDoc.Close(vFalse, // SaveChanges.
vTrue, // OriginalFormat.
vFalse // RouteDocument.
);
/*
//AfxMessageBox("c1");
m_wdDoc.AttachDispatch(m_wdApp.get_ActiveDocument());
if (!m_wdDoc.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Document获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//AfxMessageBox("c2");
//得到selection变量
m_wdSel = m_wdApp.get_Selection();
if (!m_wdSel.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Select获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//AfxMessageBox("c3");
//得到全部DOC的Range变量
m_wdRange = m_wdDoc.Range(vOptional, vOptional);
if (!m_wdRange.m_lpDispatch)
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("Range获取失败!"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);
return FALSE;
}
//AfxMessageBox("c4");
*/
m_wdRange.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdRange = nullptr;
m_wdSel.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdSel = nullptr;
bookmarks.ReleaseDispatch();
bookmarks = nullptr;
tables.ReleaseDispatch();
tables = nullptr;
m_wdDoc.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdDoc = nullptr;
return TRUE;
}
void WordOperate::CloseApp()
{
COleVariant vTrue((short)TRUE),
vFalse((short)FALSE),
vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
//m_wdDoc.Save();
m_wdApp.Quit(vFalse, // SaveChanges.
vTrue, // OriginalFormat.
vFalse // RouteDocument.
);
//释放内存申请资源
bookmarks.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdRange.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdSel.ReleaseDispatch();
tables.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdDoc.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdDocs.ReleaseDispatch();
m_wdApp.ReleaseDispatch();
}
void WordOperate::WriteText(CString szText)
{
m_wdSel.TypeText(szText);
}
void WordOperate::WriteNewLineText(CString szText, int nLineCount /**//* = 1 */)
{
int i;
if (nLineCount <= 0)
{
nLineCount = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < nLineCount; i++)
{
m_wdSel.TypeParagraph();
}
WriteText(szText);
}
void WordOperate::WriteEndLine(CString szText)
{
m_wdRange.InsertAfter(szText);
}
void WordOperate::WholeStory()
{
m_wdRange.WholeStory();
}
void WordOperate::Copy()
{
m_wdSel.Copy();
//m_wdSel.CopyFormat();
}
void WordOperate::TypeParagraph()
{
m_wdSel.TypeParagraph();
}
void WordOperate::PasteAndFormat()
{
m_wdSel.PasteAndFormat(0);
}
void WordOperate::Paste()
{
m_wdSel.Paste();
//m_wdSel.PasteFormat();
}
void WordOperate::TypeBackspace(int count)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
m_wdSel.TypeBackspace();
}
void WordOperate::SetCBookmark(const CString& bookmarkname, const CString& value, const CString& fontname)
{
if (bookmarks.Exists(bookmarkname))
{
CBookmark0 bookmark = bookmarks.Item(&_variant_t(bookmarkname));
if (bookmark != nullptr)
{
CRange0 range = bookmark.get_Range();
range.put_Text(value);
if (fontname != "")
{
CFont0 font = range.get_Font();
font.put_Name(fontname);//设置字体
font.ReleaseDispatch();
}
range.ReleaseDispatch();
range = nullptr;
bookmark.ReleaseDispatch();
bookmark = nullptr;
}
}
}
void WordOperate::SetWordCellValue(int row, int column, int tableIndex, const CString& value, float size, const CString& fontname)
{
CTable1 table = tables.Item(tableIndex);
CCell0 c1 = table.Cell(row, column);
c1.Select();
//m_wdSel = m_wdApp.get_Selection();//Selection表示输入点，即光标闪烁的那个地方
m_wdSel.TypeText(value);
CFont0 font = m_wdSel.get_Font();
if (fontname != "")
{
font.put_Name(fontname);//设置字体
}
font.put_Size(size);
//aa.Add(covOptional);
//COleVariant vNull(_T(""));
//aa.Add(vNull);
//CRow0 row0= c1.get_Row();
//CRange0 range=c1.get_Range();
//range.put_Text(value);
//CFont0font = range.get_Font();
//font.put_Name(_T("宋体"));//设置字体
//font.put_Size(14);
//range.ReleaseDispatch();
font.ReleaseDispatch();
c1.ReleaseDispatch();
table.ReleaseDispatch();
}
BOOL WordOperate::MergeCell(int cell1row, int cell1col, int cell2row, int cell2col, int tableIndex)
{
CTable1 table = tables.Item(tableIndex);
CCell0 cell1 = table.Cell(cell1row, cell1col);
CCell0 cell2 = table.Cell(cell2row, cell2col);
cell1.Merge(cell2);
cell1.ReleaseDispatch();
cell2.ReleaseDispatch();
table.ReleaseDispatch();
return TRUE;
}
void WordOperate::FindWord(CString FindW, CString RelWord)
{
}
void WordOperate::TableInsertRows(int row, int column, int tableIndex)
{
CTable1 table = tables.Item(tableIndex);
CCell0 c1 = table.Cell(row, column);
c1.Select();
COleVariant covOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
m_wdSel.InsertRows(covOptional);
c1.ReleaseDispatch();
table.ReleaseDispatch();
}
void WordOperate::TableRemoveRows(int row, int column, int tableIndex)
{
CTable1 table = tables.Item(tableIndex);
CCell0 c1 = table.Cell(row, column);
c1.Select();
c1.Delete(COleVariant((long)wdDeleteCellsEntireRow));
c1.ReleaseDispatch();
table.ReleaseDispatch();
}
void WordOperate::InsertJpg(CString strPicture)
{
COleVariant covTrue((short)TRUE),
covFalse((short)FALSE),
covOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR);
CnlineShapes nLineShapes1 = m_wdSel.get_InlineShapes();
CnlineShape nLineshape1 = nLineShapes1.AddPicture(strPicture, covFalse, covTrue, covOptional);// LinkToFile False 使图片文件的独立副本
//auto old= nLineshape1.get_LockAspectRatio();
nLineshape1.put_LockAspectRatio(1);//锁定纵横比
//一页一张
//auto width = nLineshape1.get_Width();
//auto height = nLineshape1.get_Height();
auto a = nLineshape1.get_ScaleWidth();
auto b=nLineshape1.get_ScaleHeight();
//nLineshape1.put_Width(206.5*2);
//auto c = 206.5*2 / (width / height);
//nLineshape1.put_Height(c);
nLineshape1.ReleaseDispatch();
nLineShapes1.ReleaseDispatch();
}
void WordOperate::InsertFile(CString fileName)
{
COleVariant vFileName(fileName),
vTrue((short)TRUE),
vFalse((short)FALSE),
vOptional((long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR),
vNull(_T(""));
/**//*
void InsertFile(LPCTSTR FileName, VARIANT* Range, VARIANT* ConfirmConversions, VARIANT* Link, VARIANT* Attachment);
*/
m_wdSel.InsertFile(
fileName,
vNull,
vFalse,
vFalse,
vFalse
);
}
void WordOperate::SelectMoveDown(short lineCount, short unit)//有选择操作的移动
{
m_wdSel.MoveDown(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)lineCount), COleVariant((short)wdExtend));
}
void WordOperate::NoneSelectMoveDown(short lineCount, short unit)//仅仅移动光标，不选中
{
m_wdSel.MoveDown(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)lineCount), COleVariant((short)wdMove));
}
void WordOperate::SelectMoveUp(short lineCount, short unit)//有选择操作的移动
{
m_wdSel.MoveUp(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)lineCount), COleVariant((short)wdExtend));
}
void WordOperate::NoneSelectMoveUp(short lineCount, short unit)//仅仅移动光标，不选中
{
m_wdSel.MoveUp(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)lineCount), COleVariant((short)wdMove));
}
void WordOperate::SelectMoveLeft(short charCount, short unit)//有选择操作的移动
{
m_wdSel.MoveLeft(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)charCount), COleVariant((short)wdExtend));
}
void WordOperate::NoneSelectMoveLeft(short charCount, short unit)//
{
m_wdSel.MoveLeft(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)charCount), COleVariant((short)wdMove));
}
void WordOperate::SelectMoveRight(short charCount, short unit)//有选择操作的移动
{
m_wdSel.MoveRight(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)charCount), COleVariant((short)wdExtend));
}
void WordOperate::NoneSelectMoveRight(short charCount, short unit)//
{
m_wdSel.MoveRight(COleVariant(unit), COleVariant((short)charCount), COleVariant((short)wdMove));
}
void WordOperate::MoveToFirst()
{
m_wdSel.GoTo(COleVariant((short)1), COleVariant((short)2), COleVariant((short)0), COleVariant((short)1));
}
void WordOperate::MoveToNextPage()
{
m_wdSel.GoTo(COleVariant((short)1), COleVariant((short)2), COleVariant((short)1), COleVariant());
}
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